Keeping lizards as pets can be a rewarding experience, but it requires careful consideration and commitment. Caring for each of these reptile types involves understanding the specific needs, habitats, diets, and environmental conditions that suit each species. Unlike Mammals some pet lizards can live for many decades so it is very important to know what kind of requirements they might need from you for their lifetime. They are a diverse group, and the care requirements can vary significantly. In this article we are going to go over the general types of pet lizards and the care these animals require.
Habitat Types
Lizards generally fall into two Habitat categories: arboreal and terrestrial. Terrestrial and arboreal reptile habitats refer to the types of environments that suit different reptile species based on their natural behaviors, preferences, and adaptations. Understanding the distinction between these two types of habitats is crucial for choosing the right enclosure and substrate as well as providing optimal care to reptiles.
Popular Pet Arboreal Lizards:
Anole (Anolis spp.):
Habitat: Arboreal; set up a vertical enclosure with climbing structures and foliage.
Diet: Insectivores; they feed on a variety of small insects.
Temperature: Provide a temperature gradient, and UVB lighting is beneficial.
Crested Gecko (Correlophus ciliatus):
Habitat: Arboreal; set up a vertical enclosure with branches, foliage, and hiding spots.
Diet: Mainly insectivores; they feed on live insects and a powdered gecko diet mixed with water.
Temperature: Maintain a moderate temperature with high humidity; UVB lighting is optional.
Chameleon (Chamaeleonidae family):
Habitat: Arboreal; create a vertical enclosure with branches, live plants, and misting systems.
Diet: Insectivores; they feed on a variety of live insects dusted with calcium and vitamins.
Temperature: Maintain a warm environment with a basking spot; high humidity is essential.
Green Iguana (Iguana iguana):
Habitat: Arboreal; need a large enclosure with climbing structures, basking spots, and UVB lighting.
Diet: Herbivores; they need a diet rich in leafy greens and vegetables.
Temperature: Require a warm and humid environment.
Gecko (Various species):
Habitat: Arboreal or terrestrial; habitat requirements vary by species.
Diet: Insectivores; feed a variety of live insects and occasionally supplement with calcium.
Temperature: Maintain appropriate temperatures based on the specific species.
Popular Pet Terrestrial Lizards:
Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius):
Habitat: Terrestrial; provide a secure enclosure with a hiding spot, a moist hide, and a heat source.
Diet: Insectivores; they need a variety of live insects and occasionally supplement with calcium and vitamins.
Temperature: Require a warm basking area; UVB lighting is optional but beneficial.
Bearded Dragon (Pogona spp.):
Habitat: Terrestrial; provide a spacious enclosure with a basking spot, hiding places, and climbing structures.
Diet: Omnivores; they feed on a diet of insects, vegetables, and commercial bearded dragon pellets.
Temperature: Require a basking area with UVB lighting and a temperature gradient in the enclosure.
Skink (Various species):
Habitat: Terrestrial or semi-arboreal; habitat requirements vary by species.
Diet: Omnivores; they feed on a mix of insects, fruits, and vegetables.
Temperature: Provide appropriate temperatures based on the specific species.
Blue-Tongued Skink (Tiliqua spp.):
Habitat: Terrestrial; offer a spacious enclosure with a basking spot, hiding areas, and a water dish.
Diet: Omnivores; they feed on a mix of insects, fruits, and vegetables.
Temperature: Maintain a warm environment with a basking spot; UVB lighting is beneficial.
Monitor Lizard (Varanidae family):
Habitat: Terrestrial; provide a spacious enclosure with basking areas, hiding spots, and a water feature.
Diet: Varied; may include insects, rodents, and other small animals.
Temperature: Require a basking area with high temperatures; UVB lighting is beneficial.
Other Care Considerations for Pet Lizards
Of course, there are other essential aspects to know about keeping lizards as pets. Here’s a general guide for caring for different types of lizards:
1. Research the Species:
– Different lizard species have specific care requirements. Research the particular species you are interested in to understand its size, habitat, diet, and other needs.
2. Enclosure Setup:
– Provide a secure and appropriately sized enclosure with proper ventilation.
– Include hiding spots, climbing structures, and, if necessary, a basking area.
– Select substrates suitable for the lizard’s natural behavior.
3. Temperature and Lighting:
– Maintain an appropriate temperature gradient in the enclosure, including a basking spot.
– Use proper lighting, including UVB lighting for species that require it.
– Mimic the natural day-night cycle for the lizard.
4. Diet and Nutrition:
– Feed a balanced and species-appropriate diet.
– Offer a variety of insects, vegetables, fruits, and supplements as needed.
– Research the specific dietary needs of the lizard species you own.
5. Handling:
– Some lizards tolerate handling better than others. Gradually introduce handling and observe the lizard’s behavior.
– Be gentle and avoid stressing the lizard. Always wash your hands before and after handling.
6. Health Monitoring:
– Regularly monitor the lizard for signs of illness, including changes in behavior, appetite, and appearance.
– Schedule regular veterinary check-ups with a reptile-experienced veterinarian.
7. Socialization:
– Understand the social needs of the lizard species. Some lizards are solitary, while others may benefit from a companion.
– Avoid keeping aggressive or territorial species together.
8. Hygiene and Cleanliness:
– Keep the enclosure clean by regularly removing waste and soiled substrate.
– Provide a clean water source and refresh it regularly.
9. Legal Considerations:
– Some lizard species are protected by wildlife laws, and ownership may be regulated.
– Check local regulations before acquiring a lizard as a pet.
10. Escape Prevention:
– Ensure the enclosure is secure to prevent escapes.
– Monitor doors, vents, and any openings that the lizard could exploit.
11. Long-Term Commitment:
– Lizards can have long lifespans, so be prepared for a long-term commitment.
– Consider the time, effort, and resources required for their care.
12. Educational Resources:
– Stay informed about advancements in reptile care.
– Join online communities, forums, or local reptile clubs to connect with experienced reptile keepers.
13. Wildlife Conservation:
– Be aware of the impact of the pet trade on wild populations.
– Avoid acquiring wild-caught specimens and support responsible breeding practices.
14. Emergency Preparedness:
– Know what to do in case of emergencies or health issues.
– Have contact information for a reptile veterinarian and an understanding of basic first aid for reptiles.
Remember that each lizard species is unique, and understanding the specific needs of the lizard you choose is crucial for providing optimal care. Always consult reputable sources, and when in doubt, seek advice from experienced reptile keepers or veterinarians specializing in reptile care.