Reptile Winter Slumber: Understanding Brumation

When the temperatures start to drop, many reptiles begin to slow down—and for some, that means it’s time for hibernation (also known as **brumation** in reptiles). Whether your scaly sidekick is a sleepy snake, a chill bearded dragon, or a sluggish turtle, understanding this natural cycle helps keep them happy and healthy all winter long!

⚠️ Quick note:

Not all reptiles brumate! Species, age, and environment play a huge role. Some reptiles stay active all year—especially those kept in warm, stable indoor setups. Always check the specific needs of your reptile before encouraging brumation.

🌡️ What Is Brumation, Anyway?

Brumation is the reptile version of hibernation—a period of low activity and reduced metabolism that helps your pet conserve energy when food is scarce and temperatures dip. Unlike mammals that fully “sleep,” reptiles often wake occasionally to drink water or change position.

🦎 **Did you know?**
Some reptiles can go weeks without eating during brumation, but still need access to fresh water!

🏡 Setting the Stage: Creating the Perfect Winter Environment

Before your reptile slows down, make sure their habitat is ready for a long winter rest.

• Check the temperature and lighting: Gradually reduce both light exposure and warmth over 2–3 weeks to mimic seasonal change.
• Deep clean their habitat: Remove waste, old food, and uneaten insects. A clean space helps prevent bacteria and parasites from causing problems while your reptile’s immune system is slowed.
• Hydration is key: Keep a shallow dish of clean water available. Even if they aren’t eating, reptiles still need to stay hydrated.

💡 **Tip:** New Age Pet® ECOFLEX® reptile habitats are moisture-resistant and easy to clean—perfect for maintaining a safe, low-stress environment before, during, and after brumation.

🍽️ Pre-Brumation Prep: Feed and Rest

In the weeks leading up to brumation, gradually reduce feeding. Give your reptile enough time to digest the last meal before they go dormant—undigested food can cause health issues while they’re inactive.

🦕 **Did you know?**
Wild reptiles often rely on environmental cues—like shorter days and cooler nights—to tell them when to start slowing down. You can mimic this at home by adjusting heat lamps and timers!

☀️ Waking Up: The Post-Brumation Bounce Back

When spring (or your thermostat) starts to warm things up again, slowly return your reptile’s light and heat schedule to normal. Offer small meals and fresh water, and don’t worry if their appetite takes a few days to return—it’s all part of waking up from their long winter nap.

🐢 **Did you know?**
Some reptiles, like red-eared sliders, may not brumate at all if they live in a consistently warm indoor setup—so always check your species’ specific needs!

💤 Final Thoughts

Every reptile is different, and not all will brumate—but for those that do, a little preparation goes a long way. By creating a clean, cozy, and well-regulated environment, you’ll help your pet enjoy a safe, natural seasonal rest and wake up refreshed for another active year ahead.

Disclaimer: Brumation isn’t necessary—or safe—for every reptile species. Always research your pet’s specific care requirements or consult a reptile-savvy veterinarian before adjusting temperature, lighting, or feeding routines.

New Age Pet® Tip: Whether your reptile is snoozing through winter or staying active all year long, an ECOFLEX® habitat provides a durable, easy-to-clean home that keeps moisture and odors in check—so you can focus on caring for your cold-blooded companion, not their mess!